01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line an 8×8-inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on two sides for easy removal.
02 - Combine the butter and chopped dark chocolate in a heatproof bowl set over simmering water, stirring gently until fully melted and smooth. Alternatively, microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring between each. Let the mixture cool for about 5 minutes.
03 - Whisk the granulated sugar and brown sugar into the melted chocolate until the mixture becomes glossy. Add the eggs one at a time, whisking thoroughly after each addition. Stir in the vanilla extract.
04 - Gently fold the sourdough starter into the batter using a spatula until fully incorporated and no streaks remain.
05 - Sift the all-purpose flour, cocoa powder, and fine sea salt together directly into the batter. Fold gently with a spatula until just combined — avoid overmixing to keep the brownies tender.
06 - Pour the batter into the prepared pan and spread it evenly with a spatula. Scatter the mini chocolate chips or candy-coated pieces across the surface, then generously cover with rainbow sprinkles.
07 - Bake for 28 to 32 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with moist crumbs clinging to it. For a denser, fudgier texture, lean toward the shorter bake time.
08 - Let the brownies cool completely in the pan set on a wire rack. Once fully cooled, use the parchment overhang to lift the slab out and cut into 16 even squares.